Egyptian	Proto-Semitic ox's head	Phoenician aleph	Greek Alpha	Etruscan A	Roman/Cyrillic A

Egyptian hieroglyph cottage	Proto-Semitic house	Phoenician beth	Greek Beta	Etruscan B	Roman B

Phoenician gimel	Arabic gimel	Hebrew gimel	Classical Greek Gamma	Etruscan C	Old Latin C

Egyptian hieroglyph door	Proto-Semitic Dal, Daleth	Phoenician daleth	Greek Delta	Etruscan D	Roman D

Egyptian hieroglyph q’	Proto-Semitic H	Phoenician he	Etruscan E	Greek Epsilon	Roman/Cyrillic E

Proto-Semitic W	Phoenician waw	Etruscan W	Greek Digamma	Roman F

Egyptian hieroglyph fence	Proto-Semitic ħ	Phoenician heth	Etruscan H	Greek Eta

Egyptian hieroglyph ꜥ	Proto-Semitic Y	Phoenician yodh	Etruscan I Ii	Greek Iota

Egyptian hieroglyph D	Proto-Semitic K	Phoenician kaph	Etruscan K	Greek Kappa

Egyptian hieroglyph	Proto-Semitic Lamd	Phoenician lamedh	Etruscan L	Greek Lambda

Egyptian hieroglyph "N"	Proto-Semitic M	Phoenician mem	Etruscan M	Greek mu	Roman M

Egyptian hieroglyph for 'J'	Proto-Semitic N	Phoenician N	Etruscan N	Greek Nu

Egyptian hieroglyph ir	Proto-Semitic O	Phoenician ayin	Etruscan O	Greek Omicron

Egyptian hieroglyph wj	Phoenician qoph	Etruscan Q	Greek Qoppa

Egyptian hieroglyph tp	Proto-Semitic head	Phoenician resh	Etruscan R	Greek Rho	Later Etruscan R

Proto-Semitic š	Phoenician shin	Etruscan S	Greek Sigma

Proto-Semitic T	Phoenician taw	Etruscan T	Greek Tau

Greek	Latin	English
		Old	Middle	Modern
	V
	Y →	Y →	~ I	I (Y)
			yogh →	consonantal Y

Proto-Semitic Z	Phoenician zayin	Etruscan Z	Greek zeta